Reloading your own 12 gauge shotshells can be a rewarding and cost-effective hobby, offering significant savings over purchasing factory-loaded ammunition. This comprehensive guide covers everything from the necessary equipment to the step-by-step process, ensuring both beginners and experienced reloaders can find valuable information.
Why Reload 12 Gauge Shotshells?
The primary motivation for many reloaders is cost savings. The price of factory ammunition, particularly for popular calibers like 12 gauge, can fluctuate wildly and often reach exorbitant levels. Reloading allows you to control your costs by purchasing components in bulk.
Beyond cost, reloading offers other advantages:
- Customization: You can tailor your loads to specific needs, experimenting with different shot sizes, powder charges, and wads to achieve optimal performance for various hunting or sporting scenarios. This level of customization is simply unavailable with factory loads.
- Availability: During periods of high demand or supply shortages, reloading ensures you always have access to the ammunition you need.
- Improved Consistency: Reloading often results in more consistent ammunition than what's found on the market, leading to increased accuracy and reliability.
Essential Equipment for 12 Gauge Shotshell Reloading
Before you begin, you'll need the right tools. Investing in quality equipment is crucial for safety and consistent results. Here's a list of essentials:
- Shotshell Reloader: This is the heart of your setup. Several reputable brands offer various models catering to different experience levels and budgets. Research different models to find one that suits your needs and budget.
- Powder Measure: Accuracy in powder dispensing is paramount. A good powder measure ensures consistent powder charges, critical for safety and performance.
- Scale: Always double-check your powder charge with a reliable scale. This is a critical safety step, ensuring you don't undercharge or, more importantly, overcharge your shells.
- Shot Measure: Accurately measuring shot is essential for consistent patterns and performance.
- Wads: Choose wads specifically designed for your chosen shot size and shell type. Incorrect wads can lead to poor performance or even dangerous malfunctions.
- Primers: These ignite the powder charge. Handle primers carefully; they are sensitive to impact.
- Shot: Select shot sizes appropriate for your intended use (e.g., birdshot for small game, buckshot for larger game).
- Empty Shotshells: These are available in various lengths and configurations. Ensure they are compatible with your chosen components and reloader.
- Case Lubricant: This helps prevent damage to your shells during the reloading process.
- Safety Glasses and Hearing Protection: These are absolutely essential for safe reloading practices.
The 12 Gauge Shotshell Reloading Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
This is a general outline; always refer to your reloading manual and equipment instructions for specific details. Safety should always be your top priority.
- Prepare the Cases: Clean and inspect your empty shotshells. Remove any debris or crimps.
- Charge the Cases with Powder: Use your powder measure and scale to accurately dispense the correct powder charge. Double-check your measurement!
- Add the Wad: Carefully seat the wad on top of the powder.
- Measure and Add the Shot: Use your shot measure to dispense the correct amount of shot.
- Seat the Shot: Carefully seat the shot into the case.
- Crimp the Shell: Use the crimping mechanism on your reloader to securely crimp the shell.
- Inspect the Finished Shell: Before loading, carefully inspect the finished shell for any defects or inconsistencies.
Important Safety Considerations
- Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for your equipment and components.
- Never mix different types of powder or components.
- Always double-check your powder charge using a scale.
- Wear safety glasses and hearing protection at all times.
- Store your ammunition properly in a cool, dry place.
- Keep your reloading area clean and organized.
- Properly dispose of any defective or unusable components.
Conclusion:
Reloading 12 gauge shotshells provides significant advantages in terms of cost, customization, and availability. However, safety must always be the top priority. By understanding the process, investing in quality equipment, and diligently following safety guidelines, you can enjoy the many benefits of reloading your own ammunition. Remember to consult detailed reloading manuals and seek guidance from experienced reloaders if needed. This guide provides a starting point for your journey into the rewarding world of 12 gauge shotshell reloading.
