The .308 Winchester, or 7.62x51mm NATO, cartridge has a storied history in military applications, resulting in a robust market for surplus rifles chambered in this powerful round. Finding a reliable and affordable 308 military surplus rifle can be a rewarding experience for both collectors and shooters, but it requires careful consideration. This guide will delve into the world of 308 military surplus rifles, exploring their history, benefits, drawbacks, and what to look for when purchasing one.
A Brief History of Military Surplus .308 Rifles
The .308 Winchester cartridge, adopted by NATO as the 7.62x51mm, saw widespread use in various military rifles throughout the latter half of the 20th century. This led to a vast array of surplus rifles flooding the civilian market after military contracts ended. Some of the most well-known examples include:
- M14 Rifle: The US military's semi-automatic battle rifle, known for its accuracy and power.
- FAL (FN FAL): A highly versatile and reliable battle rifle used by numerous nations worldwide. Different variants exist, each with its own nuances.
- G3 (HK G3): Another popular battle rifle known for its robust construction and accuracy.
- L1A1 SLR: The British equivalent to the M14, a very popular and widely used rifle.
These rifles represent a significant piece of military history and offer shooters a chance to own a piece of that legacy.
Advantages of Owning a Military Surplus .308 Rifle
Choosing a military surplus 308 rifle often comes with several advantages:
- Cost-effectiveness: Surplus rifles are generally much cheaper than their modern counterparts, making them accessible to a wider range of shooters.
- Robust Construction: Designed for harsh conditions, these rifles are typically built to withstand significant wear and tear.
- Availability of Parts: Due to their widespread use, parts for many military surplus rifles are readily available, often at competitive prices.
- History and Legacy: Owning a rifle with a rich history adds a unique element of interest and appreciation.
- Proven Reliability: These rifles have undergone rigorous testing and are known for their dependability.
Potential Drawbacks and Considerations
While military surplus rifles offer many benefits, potential buyers should be aware of certain drawbacks:
- Condition: Surplus rifles can vary significantly in condition. Some may require significant refurbishment or repairs. Thoroughly inspect any rifle before purchasing.
- Modifications: Some surplus rifles may have been modified or altered, potentially affecting their performance or accuracy.
- Safety: Always prioritize safety. Familiarize yourself with the rifle's operation and safety procedures before handling it.
- Ammunition Cost: While the rifles themselves may be affordable, the cost of .308 ammunition can be substantial, especially when shooting frequently.
What to Look for When Buying a Military Surplus .308 Rifle
Before purchasing a military surplus .308 rifle, carefully consider these factors:
- Condition: Assess the rifle's overall condition, looking for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion.
- Bore Condition: Inspect the bore for rifling integrity and any signs of excessive wear.
- Functionality: Test the rifle's functionality, including the action, trigger, and safety mechanisms.
- Headspace: This crucial measurement ensures proper cartridge alignment; inaccuracies can lead to catastrophic failures. Consider having a gunsmith verify headspace.
- Matching Numbers: Matching serial numbers on major components indicate authenticity and often signify a higher value.
- Seller Reputation: Buy from a reputable seller with a proven track record.
Conclusion
Owning a 308 military surplus rifle can be a rewarding experience for those willing to invest the time and effort. By carefully researching and understanding the potential benefits and drawbacks, you can confidently choose a rifle that suits your needs and budget. Remember always to prioritize safety and proper maintenance to ensure years of enjoyable shooting. Do your research, inspect the rifle thoroughly, and enjoy the rich history and legacy of these iconic firearms.
