The concept of "preeminence" in the Bible isn't explicitly defined with a single, concise verse. Instead, it emerges from a rich tapestry of theological themes surrounding God's sovereignty, Christ's authority, and the believer's position in Christ. Understanding biblical preeminence requires examining its multifaceted applications across different contexts. It signifies superiority, surpassing excellence, and holding the highest position or rank.
What Does Preeminence Mean in the Bible?
Preeminence, when applied biblically, points to a position of ultimate authority, priority, and supremacy. It's not merely about being first in a line or having a higher social standing; it speaks to a fundamental, inherent superiority based on divine appointment or inherent nature. This concept finds its most significant expression in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Christ's Preeminence
The New Testament repeatedly emphasizes Christ's preeminence. He holds the highest position in all creation:
-
Colossians 1:18: "And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence." Here, Christ's preeminence is linked to his headship over the church, his resurrection, and his overall supremacy in all creation.
-
Ephesians 1:20-23: This passage speaks of God's power at work in Christ, raising Him from the dead and placing Him "far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come. And he has put all things under his feet and has made him the head over all things for the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all." This passage powerfully illustrates the extent of Christ's preeminence—His sovereignty extends beyond the present age into eternity.
This preeminence isn't a claim of self-exaltation, but a recognition of His divine nature and the accomplishment of His redemptive work.
The Believer's Preeminence in Christ
Through faith in Christ, believers share in His preeminence. This isn't an equal preeminence with Christ, but a participation in His victory and authority:
-
Ephesians 2:6: "And raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus." This "sitting together in heavenly places" is a symbolic representation of the believer's elevated position in Christ.
-
Philippians 2:9-11: This passage describes the exaltation of Christ and the subsequent recognition that will be given to Him, and implies a shared participation in the ultimate glory to come for believers.
This "preeminence" for believers is experiential, involving a new identity, purpose, and power in Christ. It's not about worldly status but about spiritual authority and the privilege of representing Christ in the world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How does Christ's preeminence relate to the Trinity?
Christ's preeminence doesn't diminish the equality of the Trinity. While the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-equal and co-eternal, the Son's incarnation, death, and resurrection demonstrate a unique role in God's plan of salvation. His preeminence is within the context of this redemptive work.
What are the practical implications of Christ's preeminence?
The practical implications are profound: it calls for complete submission to His authority, obedience to His commands, and a life dedicated to glorifying Him. It also empowers believers to live victorious lives, confident in the power of the resurrected Christ.
Does the preeminence of Christ affect our relationship with God the Father?
No, Christ's preeminence doesn't supersede our relationship with God the Father. Instead, Christ's preeminence facilitates our access to the Father through His atoning sacrifice and intercessory ministry. We approach God through Christ, acknowledging His mediating role.
How do we experience our preeminence in Christ?
Experiencing our preeminence in Christ is a process of ongoing faith, surrender, and obedience. It involves actively living in accordance with our new identity in Christ, embracing His promises, and allowing the Holy Spirit to transform our lives. It’s not a passive state but a dynamic relationship of ongoing growth.
By understanding the multifaceted nature of biblical preeminence—its application to Christ and believers—we gain a richer appreciation for the centrality of Christ in God's plan and the elevated position granted to those who believe in Him. This concept goes beyond mere titles and positions; it speaks to the heart of our spiritual reality.
