Newborn squirrels, those tiny, pink, and seemingly helpless creatures, require incredibly frequent feeding to survive and thrive. Understanding their feeding schedule is crucial for anyone involved in wildlife rehabilitation or simply curious about these fascinating animals. This guide delves into the intricacies of newborn squirrel nutrition, addressing common questions and concerns.
How Often Do Newborn Squirrels Need to be Fed?
Newborn squirrels, also known as kits, are entirely dependent on their mother for survival in the initial weeks of their lives. During this crucial period, they feed almost constantly, nursing every 1-2 hours, day and night. This high-frequency feeding is vital because their bodies are rapidly growing and require a continuous supply of energy-rich milk. A mother squirrel's milk is specifically formulated to meet these intense nutritional demands.
What Do Newborn Squirrels Eat?
The sole source of nourishment for a newborn squirrel is its mother's milk. This milk is exceptionally rich in fat and protein, providing the essential nutrients necessary for rapid growth and development. Attempts to feed newborn squirrels anything other than their mother's milk are generally ill-advised and could be harmful.
What Happens if a Newborn Squirrel Isn't Fed Frequently Enough?
Insufficient feeding leads to serious consequences for newborn squirrels. Hypothermia, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), dehydration, and ultimately death are all possibilities if a kit is not fed frequently enough. Their tiny bodies quickly deplete their energy reserves, making frequent feeding absolutely essential for their survival.
Can I Feed a Newborn Squirrel Myself?
Unless you are a licensed wildlife rehabilitator with the necessary training and experience, attempting to feed a newborn squirrel yourself is strongly discouraged. Improper feeding techniques can cause serious harm or even death. If you find a baby squirrel, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center immediately. They have the expertise and resources to provide the appropriate care.
How Long Do Newborn Squirrels Nurse?
Newborn squirrels typically nurse for around 8-10 weeks, gradually weaning onto solid foods as they grow and develop. The transition to solid foods is a slow process, with the mother squirrel gradually reducing the frequency of nursing while introducing her offspring to other suitable foods.
What to Do If You Find an Orphaned Newborn Squirrel
Finding an orphaned newborn squirrel is a distressing situation, but your immediate action is crucial. Do not attempt to raise the squirrel yourself. Contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center or animal control immediately. They will assess the squirrel's condition and provide the necessary care to ensure its survival. Remember, even seemingly minor injuries or illnesses can be fatal to a newborn squirrel without professional intervention.
What are the signs of a healthy newborn squirrel?
A healthy newborn squirrel will have plump, warm bodies, and will actively nurse from its mother (if present). They should also exhibit normal reflexes and developmental milestones. Any deviations from this should trigger a concern and warrant contacting wildlife professionals.
By understanding the unique dietary needs and vulnerabilities of newborn squirrels, we can better appreciate their remarkable resilience and contribute to their protection and survival. Remember, if you encounter a baby squirrel in need, always prioritize seeking assistance from qualified professionals.
