Mission-style furniture, with its clean lines, handcrafted details, and enduring appeal, remains a popular choice for dining rooms seeking a timeless elegance. Mission dining room chairs, in particular, offer a blend of comfort and style that can transform your space. But with so many options available, choosing the right chairs can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you navigate the world of Mission style dining room chairs, covering everything from identifying authentic pieces to selecting the perfect style for your home.
What Defines a Mission Style Dining Room Chair?
Before diving into the specifics, let's establish what truly constitutes a Mission-style dining chair. Authentic Mission furniture, also known as Arts & Crafts style, adheres to specific principles:
- Simple, Straight Lines: Avoidance of ornamentation and excessive curves is key. Think clean, geometric shapes.
- Solid Wood Construction: Typically crafted from sturdy hardwoods like oak, walnut, or mahogany. The grain of the wood is often left visible, showcasing its natural beauty.
- Handcrafted Details: While mass-produced Mission-style pieces exist, authentic pieces often exhibit hand-carved details, pegged joints (rather than glue), and a focus on craftsmanship.
- Minimalist Hardware: Metal accents, if present, are usually simple and functional, often dark bronze or wrought iron.
- Emphasis on Functionality: Mission furniture prioritizes both aesthetics and practicality. Chairs are designed for comfort and durability.
What are the Different Types of Mission Style Dining Room Chairs?
The beauty of Mission style lies in its adaptability. While adhering to core principles, variations exist:
- Side Chairs: These are the standard dining chairs, usually with a simple, straight back and four legs.
- Arm Chairs: These offer armrests for added comfort, often featuring a slightly wider seat. They’re perfect for the head of the table or for those who appreciate extra support.
- Carved Back Chairs: Some Mission chairs incorporate subtle carvings on the back, adding a touch of artistry without compromising the overall minimalist aesthetic.
How Can I Tell if My Mission Dining Room Chairs are Authentic?
Determining authenticity can be challenging. Look for these clues:
- Construction: Examine the joints. Pegged joints are a strong indicator of handcraftsmanship.
- Wood Type: Identify the wood species. Authentic pieces often use high-quality hardwoods.
- Hardware: Check the hardware for simplicity and quality.
- Markings: Look for any maker's marks or stamps, which can help verify authenticity.
- Age and Condition: Older pieces, showing signs of age and wear (in a positive sense), often suggest authenticity.
What are the common materials used in Mission Style Dining Chairs?
While oak is the most frequently associated wood with Mission style, other hardwoods are used:
- Oak: A classic and durable choice, offering a rich, warm tone.
- Walnut: Provides a darker, more sophisticated look.
- Mahogany: Known for its reddish-brown hue and beautiful grain.
How much do Mission Style Dining Room Chairs cost?
The price range of Mission-style dining chairs is vast, depending on factors like material, craftsmanship, and authenticity:
- Reproductory Pieces: More affordable options, often mass-produced, can be found at a lower price point.
- Authentic Antique Chairs: These can range from moderately priced to significantly expensive, especially for rare or highly sought-after pieces.
- High-End, Handcrafted Chairs: These command the highest prices, reflecting the quality of materials and the skill of the craftsman.
Where can I find Mission Style Dining Room Chairs?
Several avenues exist for finding the perfect chairs:
- Antique Shops and Flea Markets: Great places to discover authentic vintage pieces.
- Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay and Etsy offer a wide selection, including both new and antique chairs.
- Furniture Stores: Many furniture stores carry reproductions or modern interpretations of Mission style.
- Auction Houses: High-end, rare pieces often appear at auction.
How do I care for my Mission Style Dining Room Chairs?
Proper care ensures your chairs last for generations:
- Regular Dusting: Keep the chairs free of dust with a soft cloth.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use mild cleaners and avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the wood finish.
- Protect from Direct Sunlight: Extended exposure to sunlight can fade the finish.
- Use Coasters and Placemats: Protect the wood surface from scratches and stains.
By understanding the defining characteristics of Mission-style dining room chairs and considering your budget and preferences, you can find the perfect set to complete your dining room's aesthetic. Remember, these chairs are an investment, chosen for their lasting beauty and enduring quality.
